2005 Motility Workshop abstracts


Wednesday May 25 at 9:45am


Speaker: Alexei Medovikov (Center for Computational Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana)
Title: Numerical Simulation of Spirochete Motility
Abstract: A spirochete is a bacterium with a characteristic helical, elastic body. Because of its unique structure, a spirochete can swim in highly viscous, gel-like media, such as collagen within the mammal, and mucosal surfaces. Several species of spirochetes cause medically important diseases, some with grave consequences: Weil's disease, syphilis, yaws, bejel, pinta, Lyme disease (which is the most prevalent vector-borne disease in the United States), relapsing fever, leptospirosis and more. The spirochete is composed of different connected parts that have complicated shapes (several flagella, elastic spirochete's body, outer sheath and motors). We consider three aspects of the model: model of the geometry, model of the mechanical motion and the regularized Stokeslet method for simulation of fluid dynamics of the spirochete. We investigate the role of the geometry for the swimming and how we can compute global measurable characteristics of the motion.